IoT communication infrastructure
IoT devices use a variety of communication protocols and network types to transmit data. The choice of network depends on factors such as the range of communication, data transmission rate, power consumption, and the number of devices in the system.
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Facilitates the seamless transfer of data between devices, sensors, machines, and cloud platforms. Building a reliable, scalable, and efficient IoT communication infrastructure is key to harnessing the full potential of IoT systems.
key components & technologies in IoT communication infrastructure
Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWAN)
LPWAN technologies, such as LoRaWAN and NB-IoT, are designed for low-power IoT devices that need to transmit small amounts of data over long distances. These networks are commonly used in smart city applications, agriculture, and environmental monitoring.
Bluetooth and BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy)
Bluetooth is widely used for short-range IoT communications, such as in wearables and smart home devices. BLE is a power-efficient version, ideal for low-energy IoT devices with limited communication needs.
NB-IoT (Narrowband IoT)
Has emerged as a key solution for massive IoT deployments, including smart cities, agriculture, utilities, healthcare, and more.
IoT Gateways
Gateways are critical in IoT communication infrastructure as they serve as the intermediary between IoT devices and the cloud or data centers. IoT gateways perform several key functions.